Description

大清乾隆 铜鎏金火焰背光无量寿佛坐像

参考：佳士得
20 2月 2020 | 網上拍賣 18177
中國藝術：春季網上拍賣
拍品 121
清乾隆 1770年 鎏金銅無量壽佛坐像 ｢大清乾隆庚寅年敬造｣刻款
QIANLONG PERIOD, DATED BY INSCRIPTION TO THE CYCLICAL YEAR OF GENGYIN,
CORRESPONDING TO 1770 AND OF THE PERIOD

成交價 GBP 8,750
估價 GBP 2,000 – GBP 3,000

清乾隆 1770年 鎏金銅無量壽佛坐像 ｢大清乾隆庚寅年敬造｣刻款
QIANLONG PERIOD, DATED BY INSCRIPTION TO THE CYCLICAL YEAR OF GENGYIN, CORRESPONDING TO 1770 AND OF THE PERIOD

詳情
The figure is cast seated in dhyanasana with downcast eyes and a serene expression. The lower front of the throne is incised with nine characters reading Da Qing Qianlong Gengyin nian jing zao, ‘made during the Gengyin year of the Qianlong reign under the Great Qing’.
71⁄4 in. (8.4 cm.)

Please note this lot is the property of a consumer. See H1 of the Conditions of Sale.

狀況報告
拍品的狀況可能存在極大差異，而由於其性質使然，拍品難以處於完美無瑕的狀態。拍品均以拍賣時的狀況出售。

We have sought to record changes in the condition of this piece acquired after its initial manufacture.
-The mandorla at the back of the figure and the object held by the hands are missing.
-There are a few characters inscribed to the underside of the base; these appear to be liu, tian, ba and yi.
-Parts of the headdress, particularly to the right side, are missing.
-There are minor nicks/dents/rubbing to the gilding as can be expected.

参考：佳士得
13 9月 2018 | 現場拍賣 15706
中國瓷器及工藝精品
拍品 1137
A GILT-BRONZE FIGURE OF AMITAYUS
清乾隆 鎏金銅無量壽佛坐像 《大清乾隆庚寅年敬造》刻款
QIANLONG PERIOD, INCISED WITH CYCLICAL GENGYIN DATE CORRESPONDING TO 1770, AND OF THE PERIOD

成交價 USD 12,500
估價 USD 10,000 – USD 15,000

清乾隆 鎏金銅無量壽佛坐像 《大清乾隆庚寅年敬造》刻款
8 in. (20.3 cm.) high

來源
Stephen Junkunc, III (1904-1978) Collection.

参考：佳士得
7 11月 2016 | 現場拍賣 12249
中國瓷器及工藝精品
拍品 110 鎏金銅無量壽佛坐像一對
TWO GILT-BRONZE MODELS OF AMITAYUS
PROPERTY OF A PRIVATE COLLECTOR
QIANLONG PERIOD, DATED BY INSCRIPTION TO THE CYCLICAL YEAR OF GENGYIN, CORRESPONDING TO 1770 AND OF THE PERIOD

成交價 GBP 17,500
估價 GBP 7,000 – GBP 9,000

TWO GILT-BRONZE MODELS OF AMITAYUS
QIANLONG PERIOD, DATED BY INSCRIPTION TO THE CYCLICAL YEAR OF GENGYIN, CORRESPONDING TO 1770 AND OF THE PERIOD
Each figure is seated in front of a flaming mandorla with both hands in dhyanamudra. The bottom front each throne is incised with the nine characters Da Qing Qianlong Gengyin nian jing zao, ‘made during the Gengyin year of the Qianlong reign under the Great Qing’.
8 ¼ in. (21 cm.) max. high

参考：佳士得
8 11月 2016 | 現場拍賣 12291
中國瓷器、工藝精品及紡織品（第一部分）
拍品 305
A PAIR OF GILT-BRONZE SEATED FIGURES OF AMITAYUS
清十八世紀 鎏金銅無量壽佛坐像一對
18TH CENTURY

成交價 GBP 8,750
估價 GBP 2,000 – GBP 4,000

清十八世紀 鎏金銅無量壽佛坐像一對
7 7/8 in. (20 cm.) high

参考：佳士得
14 9月 2015| 現場拍賣 12449
斯普勒珍藏喜馬拉雅青銅雕塑
拍品 51 清乾隆 鎏金无量寿佛
A GILT BRONZE FIGURE OF BUDDHA AMITAYUS
CHINA, QIANLONG PERIOD (1736-1795)

成交價 USD 5,625
估價 USD 5,000 – USD 7,000

A GILT BRONZE FIGURE OF BUDDHA AMITAYUS
CHINA, QIANLONG PERIOD (1736-1795)
Seated in dhyanasana on a pedestal with foliate supports, his hands resting in his lap, the robe draped over one shoulder and billowing over the edge of the base at front center, adorned with various foliate jewelry, the face serene with downcast eyes surmounted by a tiara, the hair pulled into a high chignon, fitted with a separate flame-bordered aureole
7 7/8 in. (20 cm.) high

來源
The Sporer Collection, New Jersey, acquired by 4 March 1973

出版
Himalayan Art Resource (himalayanart.org), item no. 24068

参考：佳士得
11 5月 2015 | 現場拍賣 10416
中國陶瓷、工藝精品與紡織品
拍品 439 清乾隆 无量寿佛造像
A GILT BRONZE FIGURE OF A SEATED AMITAYUS
QIANLONG INCISED NINE-CHARACTER MARK, CYCLICALLY DATED TO THE GENGYIN YEAR CORRESPONDING TO 1770 AND OF THE PERIOD

成交價 GBP 4,000
估價 GBP 3,000 – GBP 5,000

A GILT BRONZE FIGURE OF A SEATED AMITAYUS
QIANLONG INCISED NINE-CHARACTER MARK, CYCLICALLY DATED TO THE GENGYIN YEAR CORRESPONDING TO 1770 AND OF THE PERIOD

細節
A GILT BRONZE FIGURE OF A SEATED AMITAYUS
QIANLONG INCISED NINE-CHARACTER MARK, CYCLICALLY DATED TO THE GENGYIN YEAR CORRESPONDING TO 1770 AND OF THE PERIOD
The figure is modelled seated in vajrasana on a rectangular plinth with his hands in dhyanamudra. He is wearing a jewelled necklace and robes draped over the left shoulder leaving the right shoulder exposed. The figure is framed by a detachable copper flaming mandorla decorated with enamel.
8 5/8 in. (22 cm.) high, overall

拍品專文
The inscription Da Qing Qianlong gengyin nian jingzao can be translated as: ‘respectfully made in the gengyin year of Qianlong period of the great Qing dynasty’.

狀況報告
We have sought to record changes in the condition of this piece acquired after its initial manufacture.
The mandorla with minor dents to the edges; it is matched to the figure.
The Amitayus: With a loss to the left side of the headdress; the alms bowl is missing; with wear to the gilding, minor nicks and dents as expected with age and use.
It is stamped to the interior with a bao ? character, and incised with numerical characters.

参考： 宇珍國際藝術有限公司
2014秋季拍賣
重要中國瓷雜工藝精品
303 清乾隆 銅鎏金無量壽佛坐像
拍賣｜2014年10月26日(星期日)
地點｜台北市重慶南路二段15號7樓 (中華文化總會大樓)

預估價 TWD800,000-1,500,000

拍品簡述
無量壽佛以精銅鑄就，由佛身、背光、底座三部分分鑄、插合而成，材質堅密沉重。頭戴寶冠，面泥金，胸飾纓絡，臂飾寶釧，著袒左肩衣，衣下垂至底座，衣紋擺動自然，紋理清晰，寫實自然，雙手結禪定印並托寶瓶，結全跏趺坐姿。背光呈葫蘆狀，外飾火焰紋，頭光及身光部分透空。底座外侈，四角飾束形蓮花紋，座底正面鏨刻「大清乾隆辛巳年敬造」紀年款。乾隆皇帝生於1711年8月13日，辛己年（1761年）為乾隆乾隆五十大壽，本件無量壽佛為宮廷造辦處特鑄供佛，以表祝壽。

無量壽佛又稱長壽佛，是阿彌陀佛的意譯，是西方極樂世界的教主，代表著壽命的延長，廣受歡迎。常與白度母和尊勝度母組合，稱為「長壽三佛」，是藏傳佛教寺廟中常見的組合，常被人們認為是福壽吉祥的象徵。本尊造像端莊慈祥，比例均稱，坐姿挺拔。身軀鎏金厚實，盡顯輝煌奪目、熠熠生輝之質，具有氣勢恢弘之態，充分體現清乾隆宮廷造辦處極高藝術水準。

参考：清乾隆35年（1770年） 铜鎏金无量寿佛（一对）

清高宗爱新觉罗·弘历（1711年－1799年），清朝第六位皇帝，也是清朝入关之后的第四位皇帝。年号“乾隆”，寓意“天道昌隆”。乾隆皇帝佛装像唐卡乾隆皇帝笃信藏传佛教，宫中供奉佛教造像数量甚多。每逢皇帝万寿节，宫廷必举行庆祝仪式，尤以六十、七十、八十整寿规模最盛，进献无量寿佛、祝乾隆皇帝长寿无量，则…

清高宗爱新觉罗·弘历（1711年－1799年），清朝第六位皇帝，也是清朝入关之后的第四位皇帝。年号“乾隆”，寓意“天道昌隆”。

乾隆皇帝笃信藏传佛教，宫中供奉佛教造像数量甚多。每逢皇帝万寿节，宫廷必举行庆祝仪式，尤以六十、七十、八十整寿规模最盛，进献无量寿佛、祝乾隆皇帝长寿无量，则为庆祝仪式中必不可少的内容。

乾隆皇帝生于康熙五十八年岁次辛卯，按中国传统计岁法，庚寅年为其六十大寿，年岁一甲子习称“周甲”，意义最为特殊。本次华艺淘珍17期“合意——历代造像&吉金”专场特奉一对为乾隆祝寿所铸铜鎏金无量寿佛，此对无量寿铸造于乾隆三十五年（1770），应为清宫造办处为皇帝六十大寿而特意制作、用以进献御前之器。

佛像由无量寿佛本尊、背光、底座三部分分铸、插合而成。无量寿佛头戴宝冠，胸饰缨络，臂饰宝钏，著袒右肩衣，衣下垂至底座正面中央，双手托瓶（宝瓶已失），结跏趺坐。

背光呈葫芦状，外饰火焰纹，头光及身光部分透空。

底座外侈，四角饰变形莲花纹，正中錾刻“大清乾隆庚寅年敬造”楷书横款。火焰纹背光保存未失，成对流传至今，颇为难得。

现今故宫博物院有一尊形制与本品相类、但本尊并未鎏金，底座錾刻“大清乾隆庚戌年敬造”款，为造办处庆贺乾隆80岁圣诞所铸造，可资比较。

参阅：《故宫博物院藏文物珍品大系—铭刻与雕塑》，上海科学技术出版社、商务印书馆（香港）有限公司，2008年，页213、214，图200

本场佛造像中还有一尊17世纪的铜鎏金阿弥陀佛极值关注，现呈细节如下：

此尊阿弥陀佛坐像为17世纪汉地风格，阿弥陀佛是梵文“阿弥陀婆佛陀”和“阿弥陀庚斯佛陀”的音译略称，意思是“无量寿”和“无量光”，是主持西方极乐世界的教主，形象为双手在跏趺坐的双膝上平行叠放，称为禅定印。阿弥陀佛受到欢迎，主要应归功于佛经中对西方净土的渲染。据《阿弥陀经》说，西方极乐世界是琼楼玉宇，莲池中宝莲盛开，到处是奇花异卉，鸟语花香。人死后灵魂往生到那里，有仙人歌舞奏乐，衣食供养。

此像肉髻较高，面庞丰腴，双目垂俯，相容和煦。肩胸宽厚，体态饱满，双手于脐前结禅定印捧钵，结跏趺坐，时代特征较为显著。身着双领式通肩大衣，下身着高束腰长裙。腰系束带并打结，颇具装饰意味。衣纹采用内地传统写实性技法，简洁流畅，表现出衣料较强的质感。

通体鎏金成色，袈裟衣带裙襬边缘，錾花技术精湛，将衣缘装饰得非常华丽，流露出高贵与典雅，展现出17世纪鎏金铜佛精致典丽的风格，且原封底保存至今，实乃一尊不可多得的中原造像中的典雅精品。

参考：苏富比
Chinese Art
01 六月 2015 • 香港
拍品 710
清乾隆 鎏金銅無量壽佛坐像

估價 30,000 – 50,000 HKD
已售出 75,000 HKD

描述
bronze
10 公分，3 7/8 英寸
seated in dhyanasana on a tapered rectangular pedestal, crowned with a bejewelled tiara and framed by a flaming prabhamandala

参考：佳士得
6 11月 2017 | 現場拍賣 13982
中國瓷器及工藝精品
拍品 238
A GILT-BRONZE SEATED FIGURE OF AMITAYUS
清乾隆 1770年 鎏金銅無量壽佛坐像
｢大清乾隆庚寅年敬造｣刻款
QIANLONG PERIOD, INCISED WITH CYCLICAL GENGYIN DATE,
CORRESPONDING TO 1770, AND OF THE PERIOD

成交價 GBP 8,125
估價 GBP 2,000 – GBP 4,000

清乾隆 1770年 鎏金銅無量壽佛坐像 ｢大清乾隆庚寅年敬造｣刻款
來源: 北歐私人珍藏
8 ¼ in. (21 cm.) high

來源
Property of a Nordic Gentleman.

参考：佳士得
7月 18日 2018年 | 網上拍賣 16314
中國藝術：紐約夏季網上拍賣
拍品 57
清乾隆 鎏金銅無量壽佛坐像二件
QIANLONG PERIOD (1736-1795)

成交價 USD 10,000
估價 USD 5,000 – USD 7,000

清乾隆 鎏金銅無量壽佛坐像二件
QIANLONG PERIOD (1736-1795)

詳情

Each figure is cast seated in dhyanasana in front of a flaming mandorla on a rectangular plinth with hands held in dhyana mudra, wearing a robe draped over left shoulder exposing the right and wearing a jeweled necklace, the face is with a serene expression beneath an elaborate tiered crown partially obscuring the hair which is pulled up in a coiffure. The first figure is incised on its plinth with Qianlong cyclical date gengyin year, which corresponds to 1770 and of the period.
8 1/4 in. (21 cm.) high (2)

狀況報告
拍品的狀況可能存在極大差異，而由於其性質使然，拍品難以處於完美無瑕的狀態。拍品均以拍賣時的狀況出售。

We have sought to record changes in the condition of this piece acquired after its initial manufacture.
First:
-There are losses to the headdress.
-There is loss to the proper left foot.
-The attribute in his hand is missing.
-The base is sealed.
-There is wear to the gilding.
-There are small nicks and chips to extremities.
-There are traces of color pigment on his hair and headdress.
-There are a few cracks to the back of the aurora.

Second:
-There is wear to the gilding.
-There are traces of color pigment on his hair and headdress.
-The attribute in his hand is missing.
-There are nicks and chips to the edges.

参考：佳士得
19 9月 2013 | 現場拍賣 2726
中國瓷器及工藝精品
拍品 1471
A GILT-BRONZE FIGURE OF AMITAYUS
PROPERTY FROM AN IMPORTANT JAPANESE PRIVATE COLLECTION
清乾隆 銅鎏金菩薩坐像
QIANLONG PERIOD (1736-1795)

狀況報告
We have sought to record changes in the condition of this piece acquired after its initial manufacture.
The mandorla is missing and there are two rectangular, pierced openings on the top of the base, that would have secured the mandorla, which is now missing. There is some slight loss to one point of the crown. There are some nicks in the edges, and some expected wear to the gilding. The base plate under the figure appears to have not been removed. Figure is well cast and heavy for its size.

拍品專文
The casting style of the present figure, and its distinctive throne, indicate that it belongs to a group of similar figures, most of which bear cyclical dates along the bottom of the rectangular frame of the throne, produced to commemorate birthday celebrations of the Emperor Qianlong and the Empress Dowager.

参考：佳士得
6月 25日 2021年 | 網上拍賣 20379
亞洲藝術
拍品 400
瑞士私人珍藏
清乾隆 鎏金銅無量壽佛坐像
CHINE, DYNASTIE QING, MARQUE INCISEE A NEUF CARACTERES ET DATEE DE L’ANNEE GENGYIN DE L’EPOQUE QIANLONG,
CORRESPONDANT A 1770

成交價 EUR 4,000
估價 EUR 1,000 – EUR 1,500
Hauteur: 19 cm. (71⁄2 in.)

請注意本拍賣品為消費者之藏品 。 詳情見業務規定H1 款。

來源
瑞士私人珍藏，現藏家父親于1980年代至1990年代購入，后家族傳承

狀況報告
拍品的狀況可能存在極大差異，而由於其性質使然，拍品難以處於完美無瑕的狀態。拍品均以拍賣時的狀況出售。

We have sought to record changes in the condition of this piece acquired after its initial manufacture.
The mandorla and the vase are missing.
There are some small damages to the crown.
There are a few surface nicks and age wear.

参考：佳士得
22 3月 2012 | 現場拍賣 2553
重要中國瓷器及工藝精品 (I)
拍品 1789
A DATED GILT-BRONZE FIGURE OF AMITAYUS
THE PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMAN
清乾隆庚寅(1770)年 鎏金銅無量壽佛坐像
QIANLONG PERIOD, INCISED WITH CYCLICAL GENGYIN DATE, CORRESPONDING TO 1770, AND OF THE PERIOD

成交價 USD 20,000
估價 USD 7,000 – USD 9,000

清乾隆庚寅(1770)年 鎏金銅無量壽佛坐像

狀況報告
We have sought to record changes in the condition of this piece acquired after its initial manufacture. Scattered light wear to gilding although extant gilding remains bright. As is expected mandorla is removable. Object held in hand is now missing. Some minor scattered nicks and general expected wear. Underside with original consecration. Otherwise appears to be in good overall condition.

参考：苏富比
Important Chinese Art
4 November 2020 • 11:00 GMT • London
162
A GILT-BRONZE FIGURE OF AMITAYUS, QING DYNASTY, QIANLONG PERIOD
清乾隆 鎏金銅無量壽佛坐像 《無量壽佛》款

Estimate: 8,000 – 12,000 GBP

Description
A GILT-BRONZE FIGURE OF AMITAYUS

QING DYNASTY, QIANLONG PERIOD
清乾隆 鎏金銅無量壽佛坐像 《無量壽佛》款

heavily cast and richly gilt, seated in dhyanasana on a double lotus base with hands held in dhyana mudra and holding a bumpa, dressed in an elaborate robe embellished with semi-precious stones, the face with a serene expression beneath a five-leaf tiara, framed by a separately cast flaming mandorla, the base inscribed with four characters reading wu liang shou fo (Amitayus)

Height 20.8 cm, 8⅛ in.

Condition Report
Heavily cast and richly gilt, the mandorla cast separately and fixated inside the base. There is very light overall wear to the gilding. Some stone inlays later replaced. The base sealed.
中文內容僅供參考，請以英文原版為準。背光為分開鑄造，並加固於底座。通體鎏金有少許輕微磨損，部分鑲嵌曾經替換。有封底。

参考：苏富比
CHINA / 5000 YEARS 博古五千
PROPERTY FROM AN ASIAN PRIVATE COLLECTION
亞洲私人收藏
745
A GILT-BRONZE FIGURE OF AMITAYUS MARK AND PERIOD OF QIANLONG, DATED 1770
清乾隆 鎏金銅無量壽佛坐像 《大清乾隆庚寅年敬造》款

Estimate:30,000 – 50,000 HKD
LOT SOLD:100,800HKD

Description
PROPERTY FROM AN ASIAN PRIVATE COLLECTION

A GILT-BRONZE FIGURE OF AMITAYUS
MARK AND PERIOD OF QIANLONG, DATED 1770
亞洲私人收藏
清乾隆 鎏金銅無量壽佛坐像 《大清乾隆庚寅年敬造》款

dated gengyin year (1770), the interior base inscribed with a Chinese numeral 658
18 cm, 7⅛ in.

Condition Report
To request a Condition Report, please contact Vivian.Tong@sothebys.com

参考：佳士得
拍賣 2726中國瓷器及工藝精品
紐約|2013年9月19日 – 20日
拍品1521|ANOTHER PROPERTY
清乾隆庚寅年 銅鎏金無量壽佛坐像
QIANLONG PERIOD, INCISED WITH CYCLICAL GENGYIN DATE, CORRESPONDING TO 1770, AND OF THE PERIOD

成交總額 USD 23,750
估價 USD 8,000 – USD 12,000

來源
Private American collection, acquired in the early 20th century.

参考：佳士得
拍賣 2689 中國瓷器及工藝精品
紐約|2013年3月21日 – 22日
拍品1275|THE PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMAN
清乾隆 鎏金銅無量壽佛坐像
QIANLONG PERIOD (1736-1795)

成交總額 USD 9,375
估價 USD 6,000 – USD 8,000

來源
Acquired in South Africa in the 1960s.

拍品專文
The casting style of the present figure and its distinctive trapezoid throne indicate that it belongs to a group of similar figures, most of which bear cyclical dates along the bottom of the rectangular frame of the throne, produced to commemorate birthday celebrations of Qianlong and the Empress Dowager. The present figure is interesting in that it appears to indicate that it is one of a total of six-hundred figures of a set made for this particular occasion.

編製圖錄及詳情
拍品前備註
THE PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMAN

参考：佳士得
現場拍賣 15487
中國瓷器及工藝精品
CHRISTIE’S SALE 15487
Fine Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art
London|15 May 2018
LOT 95 清乾隆 鎏金銅無量壽佛坐像
A GILT-BRONZE FIGURE OF AMITAYUS
QIANLONG PERIOD (1736-1795)

Price realised GBP 9,375
Estimate GBP 2,000 – GBP 4,000

A GILT-BRONZE FIGURE OF AMITAYUS
QIANLONG PERIOD (1736-1795)
The figure is seated in dhyanasana on a raised platform holding a leafy lotus stem wearing loose robes, an elaborate headdress and jewellery before a detachable flaming mandorla.
8 in. (20.5 cm.) high

Provenance
Acquired in Asia in the early 20th century.
來源: 歐洲私人珍藏; 二十世紀初購自亞洲

Pre-Lot Text
PROPERTY FROM A PRIVATE EUROPEAN COLLECTION

在千姿百态的各类人物造像家族中，它们大都是专门用来祭拜和观赏的陈设品。其材质丰富，式样繁多;在艺术形式表现上有文化的、宗教的、名人的……各种题材不胜枚举;在创意和雕工上可以说都汇聚了当时的艺术精华，系统工艺的碰撞，从古至今一直与人们的生活紧密联系在一起。尤其是各类铜铸人物造像形成了独具魅力的风格特色，它们不仅仅是历史与艺术的凝聚，也是古代工匠高超制作技艺的体现，从而创造出大量生动奇巧、精美绝伦的不朽佳作。

图中所示这尊无量寿佛造像，高21厘米，铜铸鎏金，佛双手施禅定印，全跏坐于台上，佛眉目细长，鼻梁修直。头戴五叶冠，花状耳珰，缯带垂于耳际，连珠纹饰臂钏、项链、手钏。肩披天衣，衣褶自然流畅，条纹规整、对称。裙摆从台座上垂下，台座靠下刻有楷书款“大清乾隆庚寅年敬造”。造像铜质精良，鎏金完美无瑕，金光闪闪，沉重坠手，人物比例精确，整体铸工精美协调，堪称一件清代铜铸造像之精品佳作。

此尊造像神韵非常到位，写实中更多加入了工匠主观提炼，在虚实、繁简的对比上做到了控制有度，特别是纹饰结构刻画更加细腻到位，与面部的精作形成了强烈的对比，使面部神采更突出。其整体人物端庄的造型，细腻精美的线条纹饰逼真，形态自然，别具神韵;工匠以高超艺术语言，细致而深刻地表现了无量寿佛的神情俱现。纵观各种铜铸造像，这种类型造型精美铸工妙绝的实属少见，其式样新奇，引起时人的兴趣并加以记录，虽不敢说绝无仅有，然毕竟也属稀见之佳作，系清乾隆时期铜铸技艺的重要载体，质精艺绝，弥足珍贵。这尊造像就是很好的艺术见证。

无量寿佛又名长寿神、无量光佛、阿弥陀佛，是西方极乐世界的主佛，代表着智慧，意思是光明无限、寿命无限，是藏传佛教中最常见的造像之一。它有着独特的艺术价值和文化内涵，为研究中国古代人物造像艺术不可缺少的重要品种，更是佛教艺术中不可忽视的组成因素。

簡述：大清乾隆 铜鎏金火焰背光无量寿佛坐像

尊佛銅質，由無量壽佛、背光、底座三部分分鑄、插合而成。通體鎏金，頭戴寶冠，耳垂花璫，容貌端雅。袒上身，斜披帛帶，裝身華麗，雙手結禪定印，全跏趺坐姿。後為鏤空的火焰狀背光，下承四足蓮花形臺座，乾隆宮廷造辦處監造。為乾隆帝生母孝聖憲皇太后七旬萬壽節大慶，特命鑄無量壽佛作為賀禮進獻。

乾隆帝以「孝」著稱，母親萬壽之時會敬獻以九的倍數出現的大量無量壽佛。據《國朝宮史》記載，乾隆辛巳萬壽節，乾隆每日獻壽禮，稱為「九九」。第一天進無量壽佛900尊，第二天進擦擦無量壽佛9000尊，以應「九九」之大吉大利。無量壽佛為五方佛之一，居西方，常與白度母、尊勝佛母合供一堂，稱為三長壽佛，代表壽命的延長。本尊造像採用漢地寫實性表現手法，刻劃細膩入微，質感逼真，尤以衣褶起伏自如，飄帶輕盈飛逸，技法嫻熟有度，觀之整體秀美而不失莊重之態。

參考 ：中贸圣佳国际拍卖有限公司
2011秋季艺术品拍卖会
《瑞宝阁》佛像专场
2307 清乾隆 御制铜鎏金无量寿佛像

拍品信息

作者 — 尺寸 高20.5cm
作品分类 佛教文物 佛教文物其它
创作年代 清乾隆

估价 RMB 　60,000-80,000
成交价 RMB 　69,000 HKD 　84,249USD 　10,350EUR 　7,590

专场 《瑞宝阁》佛像专场
拍卖时间 2011-11-06
拍卖公司 中贸圣佳国际拍卖有限公司
拍卖会 2011秋季艺术品拍卖会

说明：

无量寿佛是佛教信仰中极为重要、流传广泛的尊神，既能满足现世人间众生的对于益寿延年的追求，又能接引善良的众生死后超脱轮回之苦，往生美好的西方极乐世界。千百年来，以无量寿佛为题材的造像作品不计其数。

此尊是乾隆朝批量成造的无量寿佛像之一，头戴五叶花冠，相容端庄，神态怡然。身着天衣绸裙，佩饰璎珞钏环，斜披络腋。双手结禅定印捧长寿宝瓶，结跏趺坐于方形台座之上。座前垂帛，正中以宝相花为装饰。葫芦形背光外沿饰火焰纹，台座正面下沿錾刻“大清乾隆庚寅年敬造”楷书阴识。说明此尊是专为乾隆帝六十万寿时所铸的贺寿佛像。据此推算，应铸造于乾隆三十五年，即公元1770年。

參考2：
清乾隆庚寅年(1770) 铜鎏金无量壽佛坐像
QIANLONG PERIOD, INCISED WITH CYCLICAL GENGYIN DATE,
CORRESPONDING TO 1770, AND OF THE PERIOD

Price Realised: USD 8750.00
估价 : USD 6,000 – 8,000

简介

A GILT-BRONZE FIGURE OF AMITAYUS
QIANLONG PERIOD, INCISED WITH CYCLICAL GENGYIN DATE, CORRESPONDING TO 1770, AND OF THE PERIOD
The figure is seated in dhyanasana on a rectangular plinth draped in front with a long cloth with a flower head at its center, and with the hands in dhyana mudra. The face is rendered with a pensive expression beneath the hair pulled up into an elaborate coiffure behind a five-leafed tiara. The interior of the plinth is impressed with one seal reading he.
7 ½ in. (19.1 cm.) high

品相报告

The condition of lots can vary widely and the nature of the lots sold means that they are unlikely to be in a perfect condition. Lots are sold in the condition they are in at the time of sale.

We have sought to record changes in the condition of this piece acquired after its initial manufacture.
– has been re-gilded
– loss to the right side of the crown ornament and the left side is repaired with some visible traces of glue
– loss to the vase held in the hands
– some scattered nicks to the extremities
– loss to the support straps underneath the figure

其它资料

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參考3：Auction
巴黎苏富比 2016春拍–亚洲艺术
Lot.155 清乾隆 铜鎏金无量寿佛坐像
《大清乾隆庚寅年敬造》款

拍品信息
作者 — 尺寸 高21.3cm
作品分类 佛教文物 佛教文物其它
创作年代 清乾隆
估价 RMB 　80,000-80,000
成交价 未提供
专场 文石山房藏珍
拍卖时间 2012-11-15
拍卖公司 苏州东方艺术品拍卖有限公司
拍卖会 2012年秋季艺术品拍卖会

说明

无量寿佛又称长寿佛，是阿弥陀佛的意译，是西方极乐世界的教主，代表着寿命的延长，广受欢迎。一般作双手禅定持盛满甘露的宝瓶，常与白度母和尊胜度母组合，称为“长寿三尊”，是藏传佛教寺庙中常见的组合，常被人们认为是富寿吉祥的象征。

此佛铜质，通体鎏金。束发高髻，头戴五叶花冠，叶片花纹繁缛，制作精细。面相方圆，长眉细目，直鼻小口，神态沉静。莲花形耳珰垂于双肩，宽肩束腰，体态均称，造型优美。上身袒露，胸前配有璎珞，手、臂、踝处都饰有钏环，左肩斜披络腋。下身着长裙，衣纹在双腿间做并行线状铺于台座上，富有很强的装饰性。葫芦形背光，边缘为火焰纹，制作精致，为乾隆时期的典型样式。双手结禅定印托法器，全跏趺坐于台座之上。方形镂空台座，前有座垫自然垂下，上面饰有莲花一朵，在台座正面底沿处刻有“大清乾隆庚寅年敬造”款，为乾隆三十五年即公元1770年制作，堪称乾隆佛像珍品。

ROUILLAC.COM A gilt bronze STATUETTE figuring AMITAYUS.

CHINA, 18thSTATUETTE in gilded bronze representing AMITAYUS sitting in padmasana on a quadrangular openwork base, hands in dhyana mudra, head wearing a diadem of five mandorles, symbol of the five winners, lotus flowers hanging in ears, bust and the arms adorned with jewels, the pleated dress whose drapery extends on the front of the pedestal. High. 18.8 cm. (Missing the mandorilla and the vase of immortality in the hands). Provenance: collection of a painter from Touraine. CHINA, 18th century. A gilt bronze STATUETTE figuring AMITAYUS.

Sold: 2 100 €