明 欢喜佛坐像 （明妃像缺失）

Description

明 喜佛坐像 （明妃像缺失）

歡喜佛，就是做快樂的事情的佛。初起於印度密教，後傳入中國。歡喜禪就是密宗修鍊的方法之一，一般都是這樣的：

密宗，是因為它通過師傅傳授給上根器的徒弟（智慧通達的弟子），並要求保密。意思是要讓根性好的弟子，在性愛的歡喜中體會到禪意。有人解釋說，那些抱對的男女，男的其實是慈悲，女的其實是智慧，這暗示著佛要像男女自然抱對一樣，將慈悲與智慧雙結合。還有人解釋說，密宗從來就沒要求過雙修，他們只是將性愛和寡居，酒肉和清淡視為同物，是一種無分別心。

参考：保利2007秋季拍卖会
观自在-中国佛教造像专场
0933 清乾隆 铜鎏金尊胜佛母像

尺寸 高18cm
估价 60,000-80,000
成交价 RMB 84,000

铜鎏金尊胜佛母像为清代中期内蒙古风格造像。尊胜佛母，藏语称为“措道那木玛雅”，蒙语叫“茨库德勒”。 三面八臂。额上又生一眼，头梳高髻，戴花冠。按《造像量度经》规定，佛母要作成十六岁的童女形象，头发半挽，馀发下垂，发梢要过手肘，面形要像芝麻，眼睛要像优婆罗花瓣(红莲花)。 主臂两手一手托着金刚交杵，一手拿着绳索。右侧第一只手托着一尊小化佛；第二只手持一只箭；第三只手的掌心向外作予愿印。左侧第一只手臂上扬；第二只手持一弓；第三只手托一只净瓶，瓶中生一朵花卉。这些手势和道具也是表示各种佛理的。此像手中化佛保存完好较为难得。
美国藏家旧藏。

参考：嘉德
2019 秋季拍賣
觀古－瓷器珍玩工藝品
355 銅雕文珠菩薩(明)

34 cm. (13 3/8 in.) high

菩薩法相莊嚴，頭戴化佛冠，冠正面中央有阿彌佗佛坐像。面相圓潤，面目慈悲。寶繒自耳後下垂至肩部，下角飾寶相花。上身袒露，頸部佩戴瓔珞，懸掛各種珠寶串飾，垂至胸前。右手扶腿，左手結印，半跏趺坐於青獅上，青獅下承蓮座。

估價 : HKD: 50,000 – 70,000 USD: 6,400 – 8,900
成交價: HKD: 200,600

参考：苏富比
144
GRANDE ET RARE STATUETTE DE BOUDDHA EN BRONZE DYNASTIE MING, XVIE SIÈCLE
明十六世紀 鎏金銅佛坐像
A large and rare bronze figure of Buddha,
Ming Dynasty, 16th century

Estimate:50,000 – 70,000 EUR

Description
GRANDE ET RARE STATUETTE DE BOUDDHA EN BRONZE DYNASTIE MING, XVIE SIÈCLE
明十六世紀 鎏金銅佛坐像
A large and rare bronze figure of Buddha, Ming Dynasty, 16th century
assis en vajrasana sur une double base lotiforme, la main gauche en avakasha mudra et la droite levée en abhaya mudra, vêtu d’une robe monastique plissée laissant l’épaule droite découverte, le visage serein aux yeux mi-clos, les cheveux coiffés de petites boucles retenues en un haut chignon, traces de dorure, non scellée
47,2 cm, 18⅝ in.
47.2 公分， 18⅝英寸

Condition Report
There are general wear and minute dents to the surface of this heavily cast figure. There are also some nicks to the extremities. Some traces of lacquer gilt are visible. The base is opened.
中文內容僅供參考，請以英文原版為準。通體可見些許磨損及少量凹痕。邊角有幾處細磕。漆金有些許殘留。無封底。

参考：苏富比
PROPERTY FROM A CALIFORNIA PRIVATE COLLECTION
878 明十六世紀 銅摩利支天坐像
A BRONZE FIGURE OF MARICI, MING DYNASTY, 16TH CENTURY

Estimate:6,000 – 8,000 USD
Lot sold:7,500USD

Description
A BRONZE FIGURE OF MARICI
MING DYNASTY, 16TH CENTURY
明十六世紀 銅摩利支天坐像
jade-inset two-part wood stand (3)
Height 6¾ in., 17 cm

Condition Report
The tip of the central crown point lost, and two of the attributes once held in the hands lost. With minor wear and minor casting flaws including small gaps. The figure is securely affixed to the wood stand.
寶冠中心尖端及兩件手持法器現遺失。整體見細微使用痕跡、鑄造瑕疵及小孔。佛像黏固於木座。

Please note that this lot includes a stand, frame or other component made from a type of Chinese hardwood, which, if exported, will require a CITES permit to leave the United States.
敬請注意，本拍品之木座、木框或其它木部件屬瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約（CITES）所列木種，如出口至美國境外需申請相關CITES許可證。

参考：苏富比
Collection Particulière Française
法國私人收藏
29
Belle et grande figure de Bodhisattva en bronze Dynastie Ming, XVE siècle
明十五世紀 銅菩蕯坐像
A finely cast large bronze figure of Bodhisattva, Ming Dynasty, 15th century

Estimate:30,000 – 40,000 EUR
Lot sold:50,400EUR

Collection Particulière Française

法國私人收藏
Belle et grande figure de Bodhisattva en bronze Dynastie Ming, XVE siècle
明十五世紀 銅菩蕯坐像
A finely cast large bronze figure of Bodhisattva, Ming Dynasty, 15th century

assise en vajraparyankasana sur un double socle lotiforme, les mains en varada et vitarka mudra tenant des tiges de fleurs de lotus s’épanouissant près des épaules et soutenant des attributs, tête de ruyi et rouleau, symbolisant le triratna et le prajnaparamita, vêtue d’un fin dhoti et richement parée de bijoux, le visage serein surmonté d’une couronne fleuronnée encadrant un chignon orné d’un joyau, scellées, socle en bois en forme de feuille de lotus(2)
29,5 cm, 11⅝ in.
29.5 公分，11⅝英寸

Condition Report
The figure, finely and heavily cast, is in good overall condition. The central tip of the crown has broken off and has been reattached. There is very minor wear to the surface. There are minor dents around the lower rim of the base. There are some light losses to the raised parts of the wood stand and the two stems of the main leaves have broken off.The base has been opened and is now sealed.

中文內容僅供參考, 請以英文原版為準。 整體品相良好，鑄造精細厚重。頭冠中間頂端斷裂經修復。器面見輕微磨痕，底座下沿見輕微撞痕，屬正常。木座突棱處見細小磕痕，兩葉枝破損。底板已開，經重封。

Catalogue note

The bodhisattva is seated in the meditation posture (vajraparyankasana) adorned with regal jewellery, and a billowing scarf draped over the shoulders and falling from the lower arms to the lotus pedestal below. The right hand, held in the teaching gesture (vitarka mudra), holds the stem of a lotus at the right shoulder with a ruyi head symbolising the Buddhist wish-fulfilling jewel (triratna): the flower at the left shoulder supports a scroll representing the Perfection of Wisdom sutra (prajnaparamita), suggesting the iconography of Manjushri, the Lord of Wisdom. The crown type, the beaded chain jewellery, the billowing scarf and the loosely draped robes are done in a stylistic continuum of early Ming sculptural traditions established in the Yongle (1403-1424) and Xuande period (1426-1435).

Unlike the early Ming examples the statue is not gilded: cf. a Chinese non-gilt copper alloy Avalokiteshvara with a Chenghua (1465-1487) reign mark at Poly International Auctions, Beijing, December 1, 2007, lot 979, see Michael Henss, Buddhist Art in Tibet, Ulm, 2008, p. 224, fig. 56: and a Chinese non-gilt copper alloy Tara from the second half of the 15th century sold in Sotheby’s Paris, 11 June 2019, lot 24. Close stylistic comparisons with the Chenghua Avalokiteshvara and the Sotheby’s Tara suggest that this example dates to the second half of the 15th century.

参考：佳士得
拍賣 3720 重要中國瓷器及工藝精品 紐約
2015年3月15日 – 16日
拍品3200|PROPERTY FROM A PRIVATE COLLECTION
明 銅阿閦佛坐像 MING DYNASTY (1368-1644)

成交總額
USD 23,750

估價
USD 12,000 – USD 18,000
關注拍品
明 銅阿閦佛坐像

來源
Warren Imports, Laguna Beach, California, 1993.

参考：佳士得拍品3198 明 木胎褐漆描金千手觀音坐像 MING DYNASTY (1368-1644)

成交總額
USD 37,500

估價
USD 20,000 – USD 30,000
關注拍品
明 木胎褐漆描金千手觀音坐像