晚清 榆木 月牙三弯腿半桌

Description

月牙三弯腿半桌 18-19th century, elm, DEMI-LUNE TABLE

approx. H: 86.5 cm (34”) W: 109.5 cm (43”) D: 58.5 cm (23”)

名称：三弯腿带托泥半月桌
结构：榫卯结构

半圆桌，又名半月台、半月桌，顾名思义是圆桌的一半，俗称接桌,。半圆桌的体积较小而易于调动，结构合理而坚固耐用，可以单独使用，也可以拼于圆桌一起使用。

宋开始出现，但并不多见。明开始普及，工艺较宋有较大的改进。结构精巧、造型优美，无论是题材、手法或纹饰等方面，均善于提炼，精于取舍，把装饰艺术提高到前所未有的水平。而这种装饰，主要是通过木纹、线形、雕刻、镶嵌及附属构件等方面来体现。

在清代，半圆桌已经十分普及。在工艺上，常在半圆桌的腿上安装像斗拱状的支承牙子，饰刻成龙头形，从这里看出建筑中雀替的影子。因为清中晚期人们崇尚紫檀木，所以大部分的半圆桌漆成黑色，显得厚重有余，俊秀不足，给人以沉闷笨重之感，但以富丽、豪华、稳重、威严为准则，为达到设计目的，采用多种材料、多种形式，巧妙地装饰在家具上，也不无成功之处。

半桌是一件清朝苏作器物，优雅修长，线条流畅，底座沉稳。可置蒲石，陈设炉鼎，宫殿佛堂， 也做焚香、放置法器之用。料精工良，细致入微，法到自然，终制瑰器。 怡心悦目，把文人的审美及意趣展露无遗。

陈炉设鼎 焚兰熅麝

几面五接攒框装板呈圆式，边缘无拦水线，高束腰装绦环板，并锼海棠式鱼门洞，三弯腿直锁束腰与面框，接壶门牙子，牙与腿插肩榫连接，三弯腿自彭牙以下向内收敛后又向外翻出，线条灵动，足底雕卷草纹向上翻折，底承圆式托泥，与几面呼应。

半桌优雅修长，线条委婉流畅，亭亭玉立。可陈设于厅堂内室书房，上置香炉或盆景等装饰器物，能体现出主人生活品质与修养，攒框平镶半圆式板心。是苏作技艺的体现。

开光：面下高束腰，中间分镶绦环板开海棠型鱼门洞，边沿起饱满阳线。束腰下部衬托腮，壶门牙条外张饱满。

三弯腿均用整木挖出，自彭牙向外起鼓后逐渐内收，至足后又向外翻出。中间一条委角线，从上至下一气呵成。腿边起云翅极具装饰性 下截部分为蜻蜓腿造型。鼓腿膨牙

云头卷草纹：足底雕卷草纹向上翻折，外翻处如意云头足。圆形底座和顶面互相呼应

四足踩在底座之上，底座单层。半卓腿足接地处采用别致三角形制，中间一条委角线，委角是顺应了顶面板，从上至下一气呵成。

参考：佳士得 22014
明窗淨几 – 鄧氏伉儷藏中國古典家具
拍品 2709
A VERY RARE HUANGHUALI DEMI-LUNE TABLE, YUEYAZHUO
清十七/十八世紀 黃花梨月牙桌
QING DYNASTY, 17TH-18TH CENTURY

成交價 港元 8,190,000
估價 港元 1,800,000 – 港元 2,500,000

清十七/十八世紀 黃花梨月牙桌
34 1/4 in. (87.6 cm.) high, 41 1/8 in. (104.5cm.) wide, 20 7/16 in. (52 cm.) deep

來源
何祥，香港

拍品專文
《魯班經匠家鏡》中記錄圓桌分為兩半做，靠邊足的寬度為中間足的一半。既可合在一起擺設，也可分別貼墻或屏風擺設。據王世襄《明式家具研究》，北京，2018，頁139中稱，完整的、不是由兩半拼成的圓桌明代就已使用。

比較一類似黃花梨月牙桌，惟飾弧形角牙，原為Piccus伉儷珍藏，後拍賣於紐約佳士得，1997年9月18日，拍品33號。

参考：佳士得 23493
重要中國家具及工藝精品
拍品 815
A VERY RARE GREEN MARBLE-INSET HUANGHUALI DEMI-LUNE TABLE
美國家族珍藏
十七/十八世紀 黃花梨嵌綠雲石月牙桌
17TH-18TH CENTURY

估價 美元 220,000 – 美元 300,000

細節
清康熙 五彩「虎鶴雙全」方盆 六字楷書單行款
11 ½ in. (29.3 cm.) square

來源
Ralph M. Chait藝廊，紐約，1973年

細節
十七/十八世紀 黃花梨嵌綠雲石月牙桌
31 ½ in. (80 cm.) high, 31 ¼ in. (79.4 cm.) wide, 15 ½ in. (39.4 cm.) deep

來源
John Sparks Ltd.，倫敦，1969年5月10日
美國私人珍藏，北卡羅萊納州

狀況報告
– 整體品相良好
– 經替換之脚踏為鐵梨木製
– 牙條之一小段經貼回- 大邊頂部有一補丁
– 綠雲石面芯有一道長裂紋，其邊沿有數個微磕
– 部分牙條與腿接榫處以釘加固
– 整體有一些微磕及凹痕

拍品專文
月牙桌，又稱半月桌，亦即半圓桌，早錄於成書明代的中國古建築、家具木工大全《魯班經》，按述為起居常用，惟甚少傳世，故今例無幾。王世襄著《Connoisseurship of Chinese Furniture: Ming and Early Qing Dynasties》載有一具，附兩幅實測圖，見卷二，頁118，編號B125–B127。

月牙、半月、半圓，顧名思義為圓月、圓形分半，多為成對製造，拼合成雙。然細觀本桌之三彎腿、馬蹄足、足端卷草紋、背面線腳，可推斷為單獨製作，而非複桌之一。同類者如古籍内之木刻版畫插圖所示（圖一），臨窗倚牆，單置獨立。本桌選嵌綠色大理石面，為其一大特色。石製桌面易於清潔，防潮耐熱，能抵香爐高溫，不滲酒漬茶漬，無懼室外風化損傷，實用程度尤勝木面。牙子鎪壺門式輪廓，清麗典雅，可與一具十七世紀黃花梨嵌綠雲石酒桌之罕見造型比對，2024年3月22日經紐約佳士得拍賣，拍品編號1119。

經刊錄諸例多設壺門卷口，如Robert及 William Drummond藏，艾克（G. Ecke）著《Domestic Chinese Furniture》，魯特蘭、東京，1962年，頁72，圖55，以及伍嘉恩著《侶明室家具圖集》，2000年，頁112，圖版22。另可參考一具極為罕見之黃花梨帶羅鍋棖月牙桌，見弗拉克斯（M. Flacks）著《Classical Chinese Furniture: a very personal point of view》，倫敦，2011年，頁248–251，現藏於明尼阿波利斯藝術博物館。鄧氏伉儷藏舊藏一具清十七至十八世紀黃花梨月牙桌，巧雕龍形角牙，2023年5月30日經香港佳士得「明窗淨几–鄧氏伉儷藏中國古典家具」專場拍賣，拍品編號2709。

参考：佳士得
现场拍卖 16305
2018年9月21日
FIRST OPEN | Shanghai
拍品 269
A CRESCENT TABLE, YUEYAZHUO
三弯腿月牙桌 大叶紫檀、瘿木 款识：叙和堂
张金华中国，1968年生

成交价 人民币 156,000
估价 人民币 80,000 – 人民币 120,000

99 x 40 x 83 cm. (39 x 15 3/4 x 32 11/16 in.)
张金华 2015年作

参考： 南京正大拍卖有限公司
2019-07-29
编号2083 红木云纹三弯腿月牙桌

【估价】单位RMB 26,000 – 50,000
【成交价】单位RMB 30,000

尺寸：96×48×84 CM
描述：
半圆桌因形似月牙，故又称作月牙桌。此半圆桌红木质地，造型独特，浑厚沉稳。桌面攒框镶板，冰盘沿，束腰光素，牙板锼云纹造型。三弯腿，外翻马蹄足，足底带托泥。
此桌简约柔美，温婉流畅，一气呵成。选材精良，包浆莹润，堪称典范。可置于墙边置放花瓶古董等陈设品，也可成对合拼。兼具实用价值和艺术价值。

参考：佳士得
2019年9月21日
现场拍卖 17573
开创│上海：随艺而居
拍品 274
A DEMI-LUNE TABLE, YUEYAZHUO
月牙半桌
朱建峰 (中国，1980年生)

成交价 人民币 48,000
估价 人民币 40,000 – 人民币 80,000

细节
大红酸枝
70×35×80 cm. (27 1/2 ×13 3/4 ×31 1/2 in.)
2018年作

参考：佳士得
现场拍卖 13751
中国瓷器及工艺精品
2017年9月15日
PROPERTY FROM A PRIVATE NEW YORK COLLECTION
A RARE WALNUT DEMI-LUNE TABLE
17TH-18TH CENTURY
拍品 990 清 核桃木 月牙半桌

成交价 美元 18,750
估价 美元 15,000 – 美元 20,000

A RARE WALNUT DEMI-LUNE TABLE
17TH-18TH CENTURY
The single-panel top is set within a semi-circular frame over a narrow waist and shaped and beaded aprons carved with intertwined lotus scroll. The whole is raised on four ornate cabriole legs terminating in upswept foliate-form feet on the semi-circular base stretcher.
33 in. (83.8 cm.) high, 47 in. (119.4 cm.) wide, 23 ¾ in. (60.3 cm.) deep

来源
Schoeni Fine Oriental Art, Hong Kong, 1990s.

拍品专文
Half-round tables are recorded in the Ming carpenter’s manuals, Lu Ban Jing, suggesting they were once more common than the few surviving examples would seem to indicate. A demi-lune table and two outline drawings are illustated by Wang Shixiang, Connoisseurship of Chinese Furniture, vol. II, p. 118, B125-B127.

Thought to be made in pairs, demi-lune tables were designed to be pushed together to form a single round table, or used separately as console tables. The half-width of the rear legs of the present table suggests this table would have been made as one of a pair. When matched with its mate, the table’s half legs would appear to be a single leg.

参考：苏富比
18 三月 2014 • 紐約
Fine Chinese Ceramics & Works of Art
拍品 387
清十八 / 十九世紀 紫檀月牙桌一對

估價 200,000 – 300,000 USD
已售出 725,000 USD

描述
wood
each of a similar D-form, with a scrolling apron well-carved with flowering vines which continue around the back, resting on four rectangular section barbed legs similarly carved in relief, joined by a conforming low stretcher base (2)

來源
芝加哥藝術學院舊藏
紐約蘇富比，1987年10月9日，拍品編號492

Condition
Both top panels with splits to the boards and each with a narrow strip patch. There are chips to the edges of all four back legs; one of which has a large chip where the top of the leg joins the back apron. One back leg with a filled split and a patch repair to the inside top corner of the foot. All joints have been consolidated and surface with expected wear overall.
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby’s is merely a subjective qualified opinion.

NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD “AS IS” IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.

拍品資料及來源
This half-moon-form of table was often made in pairs. The tables could be used either separately or pushed together to form a round. The present pair is unusual in that the back is also carved which conveys both the additional expense of commissioning this added luxurious element for an already lavish use of highly sought after zitan wood and the added flexibility of being able to place them away from the wall where the carving could be admired. Two similar tables are illustrated in Hu Deshang, A Treasury of Ming & Qing Dynasty Palace Furniture, vol. 1, Beijing, 2007, pp. 174-175, figs. 178 and 179. For a general discussion on ‘D’-shaped tables, see Wang Shixiang, Connoisseurship of Chinese Furniture: Ming and Early Qing Dynasties, vol. I, Hong Kong, 1990, p. 73.

参考： 苏富比
22 十月 2010 • 紐約
Fine English Furniture, Ceramics & Carpets /
Lot 196
A PAIR OF CHINIESE POLYCHROME LACQUER HALF TABLES QING DYNASTY, 18TH CENTURY
清十八世紀 紫檀月牙桌一對

Estimate 6,000 – 8,000 USD
Sold 6,250 USD

Description
wood
height 32 in.; width 4 ft. 1 1/2 in.; depth 24 1/2 in.
81.3 cm; 125.7 cm; 62.2 cm
each with demi-lune top painted with scattered florets set onto four cabriole legs of beaded squared section, each interrupted by ruyi heads carved to one side, the lattice stretcher further painted with florets.

Condition
The tables are in good condition with wear and craquelure consistent with the medium and age. Some chips and cracks to the lacquer, paticularly along the edges. They each have of a pane of glass on the top surface.

In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby’s is merely a subjective qualified opinion.

参考：苏富比
Taste and Talent for Treasures: A Dutch Collection of Furniture and Good Decorations /
拍品 388
An Empire style mahogany demi-lune console table

描述
height 100cm, width 90cm, depth 45cm
the semi-circular Grey Saint-Anne marble top above a plain frieze supported by four swan carved heads terminating in paw feet, raised on a semi-circular shaped base