明 蕉叶纹 青铜觯 瓶

商晚期青铜 蕉叶纹 观音瓶

Description

商晚期 明 青铜 蕉叶纹 青铜觯 Zhi 青铜觚Gu

觯是中国古代汉族礼器中的一种,做盛酒用。流行于商朝晚期和西周早期。 商朝时,觯为小瓶形状,大多有盖子,圆腹,侈口,圈足。 西周时,出现方柱形的觯。 春秋时,觯演变成长身,形状像觚。从字形特征不难看出,这类酒具大多源于上古兽角制作的水器。青铜器中习称的觯有两类,一类是扁体的,一类是圆体的,此两类器商代晚期和西周早期皆有,后者且沿用至东周。春秋时演化成长身、侈口、圈足觯,形状像觚,自身铭文称为“鍴”duān(如王义楚鍴)而不叫觯。

参考:故宫博物院 清中期【蕉叶纹四足方斝】

蕉叶纹四足方斝
清中期 蕉叶纹四足方斝

高9.5厘米,宽10.8厘米。

斝体呈方形,侈口,束颈,深腹,腹侧有一兽首鋬,平底,底下有四足。颈饰三兽首及变形夔纹,腹饰蕉叶纹。

此器仿商代铜斝制作,造型大致相似,但又有所区别。从形体上看,商代铜斝体量更大,器口上有二伞形柱;清乾隆时期的此件仿品体形小,且没有柱。商代铜斝,圆体者为三尖足,方体者为四尖足,足高,且外撇角度较大。而此件仿品足较矮,不十分尖,形状与明、清家具的腿类似。从纹饰上看,本器的夔纹变得更加图案化,时代特征明显。撰稿人:倪如荣

关键词: 蕉叶纹 叶 斝 首 夔纹 夔 从 更 角

参考:宇珍國際
2021春季拍賣
卓爾不凡:芝加哥亞洲傳統藝術博物館精萃
2021年8月7-14日
地點|台北市重慶南路二段15號7樓 (中華文化總會大樓)
121
清或更早 青銅饕餮紋觶 口內銘文:父癸

清或更早 青銅饕餮紋觶 口內銘文:父癸
清或更早 青銅饕餮紋觶 口內銘文:父癸

H20cm

來源
日本大阪藤田美術館收藏,入藏於1940年前
紐約佳士得2017年3月15日「宗器寶繪─藤田美術館藏中國
古代藝術珍品」編號521
芝加哥亞洲傳統藝術博物館收藏

預估價 TWD600,000-800,000USD21,400-28,600HKD162,200-216,200RMB136,360-181,820

大阪藤田美術館
大阪藤田美術館

藤田美術館坐落於日本大阪市,為私人博物館。該館創立於 1954 年,主要為日本實業家藤田傳三郎男爵及其子藤田平太郎、藤田德次郎三人之藏品,二次大戰前,藤田家族一直經由貿易翹楚日本山中商會購入中國藝術精品,並經谷松屋戶田購入日本藝術品和茶具。現由公益財團法人藤田美術館運營。

館藏包括書畫、佛教藝術品、高古青銅器、漆器、紡織品及茶道具等兩千多件日本及中國藝術品。其中有9件文物被列為日本國寶,52件文物被列為重要文化財產,數量為日本私人博物館之冠,是日本最重要的文博機構之一。

藤田家族合照,攝於約 1910 年 Clockwise from upper left: Fujita Tokujir ō , Fujita Heitar ō , Fujita Hikosabur ō , Fujita Shinako, Fujita Tomiko, Fujita Denzabur ō , Fujita Kita, Fujita Katsuko, circa 1910. © Christie's
藤田家族合照,攝於約 1910 年
Clockwise from upper left: Fujita Tokujir ō , Fujita Heitar ō , Fujita Hikosabur ō ,
Fujita Shinako, Fujita Tomiko, Fujita Denzabur ō , Fujita Kita, Fujita Katsuko,
circa 1910. © Christie’s

2017 年,藤田美術館委託紐約佳士得拍賣「宗器寶繪⸺ 藤田美術館藏中國古代藝術珍品」,被稱為百年不遇的國寶專場,總成交額達 2,628 億美元。其中南宋陳容的〈六龍圖〉以 4,896,75 萬美元拔得頭籌;多件青銅重器更是高價成交,如商晚期 安陽〈青銅饕餮紋方尊〉,成交價 37,207,500 美元;商晚期 安陽〈青銅饕餮紋方罍〉,成交價 33,847,500 美元。

觶形似觚,敞口束頸,鼓腹寰底,器身中線略偏下為腹部最寬處,寬度略小於口徑長軸;下承高圈足,圈足較直,近底處外撇,折足。頸飾雙凸弦紋,間飾饕餮紋,目紋凸出,以雲雷紋襯底,富有立體感。腹飾蟬葉紋一周,餘光素無紋,蟬葉紋樣勾曲迴旋,富於變化,顯得威嚴富麗。近足處雙凸弦紋,與頸呼應。口內壁刻有銘文「父癸」二字。

青銅觶與爵、觚等同類,都是盛酒器,但數量上遠較爵、觚為少,流行於商代晚期到西周早期。《禮記·禮器》記載:「宗廟之祭,貴者獻以爵,賤者獻以散,尊者舉觶,卑者舉角……。」為身分尊貴者所用之器,故數量較少,且體形較小。觶的形態變化並不多樣,或呈鴞形,或扁矮敦實,或長條修身。而商代晚期至西周早期的觶多為扁矮敦實,如中國社會科學院考古研究所庋藏商代晚期〈直棱紋觶〉(圖一),可見至後期則逐漸修身,俟春秋之時則長條如觚矣。本品胎體厚重,長身垂腹,造形像觚,線條流暢,綠鏽斑駁,古樸典雅,或為仿照,或屬春秋時期珍品,陳設於案頭,更顯尊貴精緻。

中國社會科學院考古研究所庋藏商代晚期〈直棱紋觶〉(圖一)
中國社會科學院考古研究所庋藏商代晚期〈直棱紋觶〉(圖一)

文獻參考
圖一 商代晚期〈直棱紋觶〉, 1969 年河南安陽孝民屯南 907 號,墓出土,中國社會科學院考古研究所庋藏 ,出處:《中國青銅器全集 2 -商 2 》,文物出版社, 1997 年,頁 135 ,圖版 131

参考: 苏富比
VASE ARCHAÏSANT EN BRONZE, ZHI DYNASTIE MING
125 明 銅仿古紋觶
A archaistic bronze vessel, zhi, Ming Dynasty

明 銅仿古紋觶
明 銅仿古紋觶

Estimate: 1,500 – 2,500 EUR

Description
VASE ARCHAÏSANT EN BRONZE, ZHI DYNASTIE MING
明 銅仿古紋觶
A archaistic bronze vessel, zhi, Ming Dynasty
de forme balustre, l’épaulement, le pied et le col décorés de frises archaïsantes, et le pied évasé soulignés d’une bande de leiwen, couvert d’une patine verte et brune
baluster-shaped, the shoulder, foot and neck decorated with archaic friezes, and the flared foot underlined with a strip of leiwen, covered with a green and brown patina
15,3 cm, 6 in.
15.3 公分, 6 英寸

Condition Report
There are some overall surface wear and minor casting flaws. The base with 2 small holes.
通體表面見些許磨損及細微鑄造瑕疵。底部可見兩小孔。

参考:佳士得
拍賣 14319
宗器寶繪 ─ 藤田美術館藏中國古代藝術珍品
紐約|2017年3月15日
拍品521
清 青銅仿古饕餮紋觶
QING DYNASTY (1644-1911)

拍品521 清 青銅仿古饕餮紋觶
拍品521
清 青銅仿古饕餮紋觶

成交總額 USD 25,000
估價 USD 6,000 – USD 8,000

清 青銅仿古饕餮紋觶
7 7/8 in. (20 cm.) high, wood stand, Japanese lacquer box, Japanese wood box, and documents written by Hata Zoroku

來源
大阪藤田美術館珍藏,入藏於1940年前。

狀況報告Condition Report
佳士得已設法記錄拍品自最初製成至今之品相改變。
-口沿一側有經修復之一處。
-浮雕裝飾有些淺磕和細磕。
-有些許零散綠鏽積。
We have sought to record changes in the condition of this piece acquired after its initial manufacture.
– restored section to one side of the mouth rim
– shallow chips and nicks to raised decoration
– scattered areas of encrustation

参考: Sotheby’s
VASE ARCHAÏSANT EN BRONZE, ZHI DYNASTIE MING
明 銅仿古紋觶
A archaistic bronze vessel, zhi, Ming Dynasty

明 銅仿古紋觶
明 銅仿古紋觶

Estimate: 1,500 – 2,500 EUR

Description
VASE ARCHAÏSANT EN BRONZE, ZHI DYNASTIE MING
明 銅仿古紋觶

A archaistic bronze vessel, zhi, Ming Dynasty
baluster-shaped, the shoulder, the foot and the neck decorated with archaic friezes, and the flared foot underlined with a strip of leiwen, covered with a green and brown patina
15,3 cm, 6 in.
15.3 公分, 6 英寸

Condition Report
There are some overall surface wear and minor casting flaws. The base with 2 small holes.

中文內容僅供參考,請以英文原版為準。通體表面見些許磨損及細微鑄造瑕疵。底部可見兩小孔。

参考:佳士得
拍賣 2580
重要中國瓷器及工藝精品 (1及2)
紐約|2012年9月13日 – 14日
拍品1223|THE PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMAN
晚商 青銅觶
LATE SHANG DYNASTY, 12TH-11TH CENTURY BC

晚商 青銅觶
晚商 青銅觶

成交總額USD 7,500
估價 USD 6,000 – USD 8,000

來源
Asian Gallery, London, 9 April 1996.

参考:佳士得
拍賣 2726
中國瓷器及工藝精品
紐約|2013年9月19日 – 20日
拍品1479 西周早期 青銅雲雷紋觶
EARLY WESTERN ZHOU DYNASTY, 11TH-10TH CENTURY BC

西周早期 青銅雲雷紋觶
西周早期 青銅雲雷紋觶

成交總額 USD 21,250
估價 USD 4,000 – USD 6,000

來源
J.T. Tai & Co., New York, May 1963.
Arthur M. Sackler Collections, New York.
Else Sackler Collection, and thence by descent within the family.

参考:纽约大都会博物馆
西周 青銅觶
Ritual Wine Cup (Zhi) Bronze,
late 11th century B.C.
China

纽约大都会博物馆 西周 青銅觶 Ritual Wine Cup (Zhi) Bronze, late 11th century B.C.
纽约大都会博物馆 西周 青銅觶 Ritual Wine Cup (Zhi) Bronze,
late 11th century B.C.
纽约大都会博物馆 西周 青銅觶 Ritual Wine Cup (Zhi) Bronze, late 11th century B.C.
纽约大都会博物馆 西周 青銅觶 Ritual Wine Cup (Zhi) Bronze,
late 11th century B.C.
纽约大都会博物馆 西周 青銅觶 Ritual Wine Cup (Zhi) Bronze, late 11th century B.C.
纽约大都会博物馆 西周 青銅觶 Ritual Wine Cup (Zhi) Bronze,
late 11th century B.C.

This elaborate set of wine vessels provides an idea of the splendor of Shang and early Zhou ritual ceremonies. The set is said to have come from a tomb uncovered in 1901; shortly thereafter, it entered the collection of Duan Fang, a senior Manchu official and one of the preeminent antiquarians of the late Qing period.

The pieces vary in style and execution. Although eleven of the vessels are inscribed, only one grouping shares identical inscriptions: the two wine containers, or you (nos. 2, 3) and the tall wine container, or zun (no. 4). A second grouping has largely comparable inscriptions: the spouted water vessel, or he (no. 5) and one cup, or zhi (no. 11).

A partial reconstruction of the set’s arrangement in the tomb may be established from corrosion outlines on the three principal vessels—the two wine containers, or you, and the central tall wine container, or zun—that were etched onto the surface of the altar table. The diagram shows a hypothetical arrangement of the remaining vessels around the major pieces. Even if this is accepted as the original grouping, the disparate inscriptions and vessel styles remain unexplained. Created around the time of the Zhou conquest of the Shang, and clearly by different foundries, the pieces of the set may represent the accumulated wealth of a family shrine.

1. 青銅禁Ritual Altar Table (Jin)(24.72.1)
2. 青銅帶座卣Ritual Wine Container (You)(24.72.2a-c)
3. 青銅卣Ritual Wine Container (You)(24.72.3a, b)
4. 青銅尊Ritual Wine Container (Zun)(24.72.4)
5. 青銅盉Spouted Ritual Water Vessel (He)(24.72.5a, b)
6. 青銅觶Ritual Wine Cup (Zhi)(24.72.6)
7. 青銅斚Ritual Wine Container (Jia)(24.72.7)
8. 青銅斗Ritual Ladle (Dou)(24.72.8)
9. 青銅爵Ritual Wine Vessel (Jue)(24.72.9)
10. 青銅觚Ritual Wine Beaker (Gu)(24.72.10)
11. 青銅觶Ritual Wine Cup (Zhi)(24.72.11)
12. 青銅觶Ritual Wine Cup (Zhi)(24.72.12)
13. 青銅角Ritual Wine Vessel (Jiao)(24.72.13)
14. 青銅觶Ritual Wine Cup (Zhi)(24.72.14)

On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 207

Object Details
Period:Western Zhou dynasty (1046–771 B.C.)
Date:late 11th century B.C.
Culture:China
Medium:Bronze
Dimensions:H. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm); Diam. 2 3/4 in. (7 cm); Diam. of rim: 2 7/16 in. (6.2 cm); Diam. of foot: 2 1/8 in. (5.4 cm); Wt. 1.5 lb. (0.7 kg)
Classification:Metalwork
Credit Line:Munsey Fund, 1931
Accession Number:24.72.11
Provenance
Reportedly found in 1901 at Doujitai, Baoji, Shaanxi Province, China.

Duan Fang (until d. 1911); by descent in the Duan Fang family (until 1924, sold to MMA, through John C. Ferguson 福開森)
Exhibition History
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. “Arts of Ancient China,” 2005.

Shanghai Museum. “Newly Excavated Bronze Wares from Baoji, Shaanxi and Fan Jin,” November 20, 2014–March 1, 2015.

Timeline of Art History
Timelines
Central and North Asia, 2000-1000 B.C.
China, 2000-1000 B.C.

参考:香港苏富比
好善簃珍藏明清銅器
02 十二月 2015 • 香港
12月亚洲艺术品拍卖会
好善移珍藏明清铜器
清十七/十八世纪 铜仿古蝉纹方壶

Lot 13 清十七/十八世纪 铜仿古蝉纹方壶
Lot 13 清十七/十八世纪 铜仿古蝉纹方壶

估价:15,000-20,000 HKD
成交价: 18,750 HKD (含买家佣金)
尺寸:高11cm

描述
bronze
11 公分,4 1/4 英寸
of square section, finely cast with a pendent cicada panel on each side, below a band of leiwen enclosing two medallions and further archaistic motifs at the angles, the foot cast with a leiwen band, the bronze patinated to dark brown

参考:佳士得
2013 | 現場拍賣 2726
中國瓷器及工藝精品
拍品 1479 西周早期 青銅雲雷紋觶
A BRONZE RITUAL WINE VESSEL, ZHI
EARLY WESTERN ZHOU DYNASTY,
11TH-10TH CENTURY BC

Price realised USD 21,250
Estimate USD 4,000 – USD 6,000

 A BRONZE RITUAL WINE VESSEL, ZHI
A BRONZE RITUAL WINE VESSEL, ZHI

A BRONZE RITUAL WINE VESSEL, ZHI
EARLY WESTERN ZHOU DYNASTY, 11TH-10TH CENTURY BC
The vessel has an elongated, pear-shaped body of oblong section encircled by a scroll band on the shoulder, and is raised on a spreading pedestal foot encircled by a band of diagonal scroll interrupted by four ‘eyes’. The bronze has a dark grey patina and some light malachite encrustation.
6 in. (15.3 cm.) high

Provenance
J.T. Tai & Co., New York, May 1963.
Arthur M. Sackler Collections, New York.
Else Sackler Collection, and thence by descent within the family.

Literature
J. Rawson, Western Zhou Ritual Bronzes from the Arthur M. Sackler Collections, Arthur M. Sackler Foundation, 1990, no. 101.

Exhibited
New York, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Aspects of Ch’ang Sha Culture, 21 August – 24 September 1967.

参考:东京中央拍卖
2012-09-07 2012秋季拍卖会
古玩珍藏专场
西周 青铜 且乙父觚

西周 青铜■且乙父觚
西周 青铜■且乙父觚

类别杂项
估价78,000至117,000

参考:西泠印社拍卖有限公司
2015秋季拍卖会 2015-12-26
金石永年•文房古玩专场
0807 商晚期·青铜蕉叶纹车軎(wei,车轴套)

0807 商晚期·青铜蕉叶纹车軎
0807 商晚期·青铜蕉叶纹车軎
青铜蕉叶纹
青铜蕉叶纹

尺寸 长17.3cm
作品分类 青铜器
估价 RMB  90,000-150,000

说明 说明:軎是车马器,一般与辖成套使用。軎套在车轴两端,用以加固轴头。形状一般呈长筒形,一端粗一端细,粗端套接车轴。辖是车轴上的销子,呈长条形,插入轴末端的方孔内,以防车轮脱出。商代晚期出现青铜軎和青铜辖,铜制的軎与辖一直流行到西汉前期,以后便用铁制造。

此青铜车軎圆柱形,与车轴相接的一端留有两个方孔,用以插辖,云雷纹为地,上饰兽面。较细的一端装饰蕉叶纹,勾连雷纹为地。末端封口,饰卷龙纹。商周时期有着严格的车马制度,此器尊贵华美,当为贵冑在礼仪场合所乘之车的配饰。

安阳小屯出土商晚期青铜车軎,与本拍品为同器

参考:苏富比 Sotheby’s
LATER CHINESE BRONZES FROM THE COLLECTION OF ULRICH HAUSMANN
尚古吉金:未了情園典藏青銅器
拍品 3365
07 October 2014 • Hong Kong
Sale Number: HK0558
3365 晚明 銅弦紋瓶
A BRONZE ‘RUYI-HEAD’ VASE
LATE MING DYNASTY

3365 A BRONZE 'RUYI-HEAD' VASE LATE MING DYNASTY
3365
晚明 銅弦紋瓶 A BRONZE ‘RUYI-HEAD’ VASE LATE MING DYNASTY

Estimate 20,000 — 30,000 HKD
LOT SOLD. 68,750 HKD (Hammer Price with Buyer’s Premium)

3365 晚明 銅弦紋瓶
A BRONZE ‘RUYI-HEAD’ VASE
LATE MING DYNASTY

of elegant pear-shaped form, the gently curved body rising to a waisted neck and wide flaring mouthrim, the neck bordered with a raised double-rib band, all between two bands of abstract lotus motifs encircling the mouthrim and above the foot, the exterior patinated to an attractive variegated brown colour
17.5 cm., 6 7/8 in.

Minor dents and surface wear but overall good condition

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